Author: Mz. Whitsdom

  • How Zoning Laws Were Used as Weapons Against Black Communities

    In the spirit of primary election season, I wanted to kick off Black History Month 2026 with this.

    What Are Zoning Laws?

    Think of zoning laws as the rules that decide what can be built where. They say things like “you can only build houses in this neighborhood” or “only factories can go here.” Sounds simple and harmless, right? But these laws became one of the sneakiest ways to keep Black people separated, powerless, and poor.

    The Story Starts Over 100 Years Ago

    In 1910, Baltimore passed the first racial zoning law in America. It literally made it illegal for Black families to move onto blocks where white people lived, and vice versa. The city officials said it out loud: they wanted to keep Black and white people separated.

    Other cities copied Baltimore fast. Atlanta, New Orleans, Louisville, and dozens more passed their own versions. They were basically drawing lines on maps and saying “Black people can’t cross this line to live here.”

    But here’s the thing: In 1917, the Supreme Court said “Wait, that’s too obvious. You can’t just write ‘whites only’ in the law.” So what did cities do? They got creative.

    The Sneaky Switch: Economic Zoning

    Since cities couldn’t say “no Black people,” they found other ways to say the exact same thing without using race words.

    Here’s how it worked:

    Cities would look at where Black families lived and zone those areas for things nobody wanted nearby, like:

    • Factories and industrial plants
    • Waste dumps
    • Loud, polluting businesses

    Meanwhile, they’d zone white neighborhoods as “residential only” with rules like:

    • Houses had to sit on huge, expensive lots
    • Only single-family homes allowed (no apartments)
    • Minimum square footage requirements that made homes super expensive

    The real goal? If Black families couldn’t afford the expensive requirements in “nice” neighborhoods, they’d be forced to stay in the industrial zones with all the pollution and noise.

    A Real Example: Birmingham, Alabama

    In Birmingham during the 1920s-1940s, city planners zoned Black neighborhoods right next to steel mills and coal mines. Black families breathed in smoke and pollution every day. Their kids played in streets covered in soot.

    Just a few miles away, white neighborhoods had strict zoning: no businesses, no apartments, large yards required. Clean air. Quiet streets. Trees.

    Same city. Two completely different worlds. And it was all “legal” because the law never mentioned race.

    How This Hurt Black Voters

    You might wonder: what does where you live have to do with voting? Everything.

    Here’s the connection:

    When Black neighborhoods were zoned for industrial use, several things happened:

    1. Property values stayed low – Who wants to buy a house next to a factory? Low property values meant less wealth for Black families
    2. Tax money stayed low – Cities collect taxes based on property values. Less valuable properties = less money for schools, parks, and services
    3. People had to move around more – Bad conditions forced families to relocate frequently, making it harder to register to vote in one place
    4. Politicians ignored these areas – Low property values meant less political power. Politicians focused on wealthier (white) neighborhoods

    The Wealth Gap Gets Locked In

    Here’s where it gets really unfair. For most American families, their home is their biggest source of wealth. When you own a home in a “good” neighborhood, it increases in value over time. You can:

    • Borrow money against it
    • Sell it for profit
    • Pass it down to your kids

    But when your neighborhood is zoned for industrial use:

    • Your home value stays flat or drops
    • Banks won’t give you good loans
    • You can’t build wealth to pass down

    White families in well-zoned neighborhoods built wealth for generations. Black families in poorly-zoned neighborhoods stayed stuck, unable to climb the economic ladder. And remember, this wasn’t an accident. It was the plan.

    Redlining: Zoning’s Partner in Crime

    Zoning worked hand-in-hand with something called “redlining.” Banks literally drew red lines on maps around Black neighborhoods and refused to give loans there. Even if a Black family could afford a house in a white neighborhood, they couldn’t get the loan. And even if they somehow got the money, the zoning laws made those houses too expensive to build.

    It was a trap with no exit.

    A Story from Louisville

    In 1954, a Black family named the Wades bought a house in a white suburb of Louisville called Shively. The house met all the zoning requirements. They had the money. Everything was legal.

    Their white neighbors rioted. They threw rocks through the windows. Set fires. The Wades had to have police protection just to sleep in their own home.

    The city couldn’t legally kick them out because of their race. But soon after, Shively changed its zoning laws to require bigger lots and more expensive construction. The message was clear: “We can’t stop the Wades, but we’ll make sure no other Black families can afford to follow.”

    Modern-Day Impact

    You might think, “Okay, but that was decades ago.” True. But here’s the problem: those old zoning maps still shape our cities today.

    Highways were built through Black neighborhoods in the 1950s and 60s, destroying communities that were already struggling because of zoning. Those same neighborhoods still have:

    • Higher pollution levels
    • Lower property values
    • Worse schools (because of lower property taxes)
    • Less political representation

    The laws might not say “whites only” anymore, but the maps from 100 years ago still decide who lives where in many cities.

    Texas Redistricting: The Fight Continues Today

    If you think map manipulation to reduce Black political power is ancient history, look at what’s happening in Texas right now.

    What’s Redistricting? Every ten years after the census, states redraw their voting district lines. It’s supposed to make sure each district has about the same number of people. But those who draw the lines have enormous power over who gets elected.

    What Happened in Texas (2025)

    In August 2025, Texas lawmakers held a special session to redraw the state’s congressional map. Here’s what they did:

    In Houston:

    • Eliminated District 9, a longtime Black opportunity district where Black voters could elect their choice of representative
    • Packed those Black voters into District 18, the only other Black-majority district
    • Result: Cut Black representation in Houston in half

    In Dallas:

    • Packed Black and Latino voters super tightly into Districts 30 and 33
    • Spread remaining Black and Latino voters thin across six surrounding majority-white districts
    • Result: Diluted Black and Latino voting power

    In San Antonio:

    • Packed Latino voters into District 20
    • Split urban Latino populations across three sprawling districts that combine them with rural white voters
    • Result: Urban Latino voices get drowned out

    In Austin:

    • Completely dismantled District 35, which was a Latino opportunity district
    • Split Latino communities and combined them with white voters as far away as Huntsville and Corpus Christi (that’s like 200 miles!)
    • Result: Destroyed Latino electoral power in the region

    The Numbers Tell the Story:

    • Texas is only 40% white
    • But white voters control over 73% of the state’s congressional seats
    • That’s not an accident. It’s by design.

    The Tactics Have Names:

    1. “Packing” – Cramming as many Black and Latino voters as possible into just a few districts. Sure, those districts elect Black and Latino representatives, but you’ve reduced their overall power by limiting them to fewer seats.
    2. “Cracking” – Splitting Black and Latino communities across multiple districts where they’re the minority. Their votes get diluted and can’t swing elections.

    What Texas Politicians Said:

    Republican Senator Phil King, who sponsored the redistricting bill, was honest about the goal: “I had two goals in mind: That all maps would be legal and would be better for Republican congressional candidates in Texas.”

    Notice he didn’t say “fair representation” or “reflecting the state’s diversity.” He said better for one political party.

    The Legal Battles:

    The NAACP and other civil rights groups immediately sued, arguing this violates the Voting Rights Act. Here’s what they’re fighting:

    • Since the Voting Rights Act passed in 1965, Texas has been found to have discriminated against Black and Latino voters after EVERY SINGLE redistricting cycle
    • Courts had previously required Texas to create districts where Black and Latino voters could elect their preferred candidates
    • Now Texas is dismantling those very districts

    Why This Matters:

    This isn’t just about Texas. It shows that the same tools used 100 years ago are still being used today:

    • Draw lines on maps
    • Separate communities by race (but call it “partisan politics”)
    • Reduce Black and Latino political power
    • Make it “legal”

    The faces have changed. The language is more careful. But the result is the same: keeping Black and brown voters from having equal say in their democracy.

    Why This Matters for Voting

    Let’s connect all the dots:

    Zoning determined where Black people could liveThat determined property valuesThat determined school quality and city servicesThat determined wealthThat determined political power

    Even today, majority-Black neighborhoods often have:

    • Fewer polling places (longer wait times to vote)
    • Less political influence (politicians focus on wealthier areas)
    • Lower turnout (harder when you’re working multiple jobs to make ends meet)

    Zoning created a system where zip code predicted your whole life: your wealth, your health, your education, and yes, your ability to make your vote count.

    The Bottom Line

    Zoning laws and redistricting might sound boring and technical. But they were and still are some of the most powerful tools used to keep Black Americans separated, poor, and powerless.

    When people talk about “systemic racism,” this is a perfect example. Nobody has to use slurs. Nobody has to be openly hateful. Just draw some lines on a map, write some rules about lot sizes or district boundaries, and you can control where people live, how much wealth they can build, and how much political power they can have.

    From the 1910s to 2025, the playbook hasn’t really changed:

    • Draw lines on maps
    • Use neutral-sounding language (“economic zoning,” “partisan advantage”)
    • Separate Black and brown communities from power and resources
    • Call it legal

    Understanding this history helps us see why many Black communities still struggle today. It wasn’t bad choices or bad luck. It was bad laws designed on purpose to keep people down.

    And as Texas shows us, the fight isn’t over. It’s still happening right now.

    That’s something every American should know.

  • Black History 365: Unmasking the Myth of the “Bad Nigger”

    When we look back at history, we often see stories told through a lens that protects the powerful and blames the powerless. One of the most dangerous tools ever used in American history is a specific type of propaganda: The Myth of the “Bad Nigger.”

    This wasn’t just a mean name or a schoolyard insult. It was a calculated, deadly tactic used by newspapers, politicians, and police to turn neighbors into monsters and justify some of the worst violence in our country’s history.

    Here, we are diving deep into how this myth was created, how it fueled the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, and why we must recognize these patterns today.


    What is the “Bad Nigger” Myth?

    To understand this myth, we first have to understand the goal of white supremacy in the early 20th century. The goal was control.

    In the eyes of the status quo, a “Good” Black person was someone who was submissive, worked for low wages without complaining, and stayed “in their place.” However, any Black person who was successful, educated, owned a gun for self-defense, or demanded their rights was labeled a “Bad Nigger.”

    By creating this category, the media did two things:

    1. They made it seem like Black people were responsible for the violence committed against them.
    2. They gave white mobs “permission” to attack, claiming they were only cleaning up the “troublemakers.”

    The Raw Truth: Tulsa, 1921

    The most chilling example of this myth in action happened in Tulsa, Oklahoma. At the time, the Greenwood District (known as “Black Wall Street”) was a beacon of Black success. It had doctors, lawyers, luxury hotels, and thriving businesses.

    To those who believed in the myth, a successful Black man wasn’t an inspiration—he was a threat.

    The Spark and the Headline

    On May 31, 1921, a young Black man named Dick Rowland was accused of assaulting a white elevator operator. While we now know this was likely a misunderstanding or a stumble, the local media saw an opportunity.

    The Tulsa Tribune published a famous, inflammatory editorial titled “To Lynch a Negro Tonight.” By running this headline, the newspaper wasn’t just reporting news; it was issuing an invitation. It was telling the white community that the “Bad Nigger” had surfaced and it was their “duty” to handle it.


    The Destruction of Greenwood

    As thousands of white rioters descended on Greenwood, they didn’t just target the man in the elevator. They burned down 35 blocks of the wealthiest Black community in America. They used private planes to drop firebombs from the sky. They murdered hundreds of innocent people.

    But here is the most important part of the myth: After the smoke cleared and the bodies were buried in unmarked graves, the official story changed.

    Instead of admitting that a white mob committed mass murder, the newspapers and city officials blamed the Black community. They claimed that “Bad Niggers”—armed Black men who had come to the courthouse to prevent a lynching—were the ones who started the “riot.” By using this label, the state absolved itself of responsibility. If the victims were “bad,” then the violence against them was “justified.”


    A Calculated Tactic of Dehumanization

    Dehumanization is the process of stripping a person of their humanity so that it becomes “okay” to hurt them. The myth of the “Bad Nigger” was a masterclass in dehumanization.

    • Step 1: Generalization. Take the actions of one person (or a fabricated story) and apply it to an entire race.
    • Step 2: Criminalization. Make it seem like Black skin is naturally tied to “badness” or “aggression.”
    • Step 3: Justification. Tell the public that the only way to stay safe is through “law and order,” which usually meant state-sanctioned violence.

    In Tulsa, this tactic worked perfectly. The Red Cross estimated that 300 people died, yet for decades, the event was kept out of history books. Why? Because the myth had been so successful that people truly believed the Black community was to blame for its own destruction.


    The Modern Connection: Media Portrayals

    While we don’t see that specific slur in headlines today, the logic of the myth remains. We see it every time the media digs into a Black victim’s past to find “dirt” after they have been killed by police.

    • Did they ever skip school?
    • Did they have a “tough” look in their photos?
    • Did they ever use a bad word on social media?

    These questions are designed to revive the myth. They are used to suggest that the person was a “Bad” individual, and therefore, what happened to them wasn’t a tragedy—it was an inevitability.


    Why We Must Tell the Truth

    History isn’t just about dates and names; it’s about narratives. Whoever controls the story controls the truth.

    For 100 years, the story of Tulsa was controlled by those who used the myth of the “Bad Nigger” to hide their crimes. By reclaiming the story of Greenwood, we aren’t just learning about a massacre; we are dismantling a lie.

    We must recognize that:

    • Black success is not a threat.
    • Self-defense is not “aggression.”
    • The media’s choice of words can be a weapon.

    Black History 365 isn’t just about celebrating heroes; it’s about unmasking the villains—and often, the villain was the very language used to describe Black life.


    Test Your Knowledge

    To help you process what we’ve covered, try to answer these three questions:

    1. What was the main purpose of the “Bad Nigger” myth in the early 20th century?

    • A) To promote Black business owners.
    • B) To justify violence and keep Black people under social control.
    • C) To help Black and white people get along better.

    2. How did the Tulsa Tribune contribute to the 1921 massacre?

    • A) By printing a headline that encouraged a lynch mob.
    • B) By donating money to the victims of the fire.
    • C) By calling for a peaceful protest at the courthouse.

    3. Why did the state blame “Bad Niggers” for the destruction of Greenwood after the event?

    • A) Because the Black community asked them to.
    • B) To avoid taking responsibility for the mass murder and theft of property.
    • C) Because there was no evidence of white mobs being involved.

    Answers: 1. B | 2. A | 3. B

  • Shadows on the Yard: The Recent Hazing Allegations at Southern University’s Alpha Phi Alpha Chapter

    The culture of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) is defined by a deep reverence for tradition. At Southern University (SU), few traditions are as visible or revered as that of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity for African American men.

    However, this prestigious legacy has once again been clouded by serious allegations. In October 2025, reports surfaced regarding unauthorized and potentially dangerous activities involving the university’s Beta Sigma chapter, leading to immediate suspensions and a high-profile investigation.

    The Allegations: “Miss Black and Gold” and The Board of Regents Report

    While hazing is often associated with fraternity initiates, the recent controversy at Southern University took a different, disturbing turn. According to a Louisiana Board of Regents report detailed by WBRZ News, the allegations centered on contestants of the chapter’s “Miss Black and Gold” pageant.

    The report outlines a scene that fits the classic definition of hazing:

    • Unauthorized Meetings: Contestants were allegedly instructed to meet off-campus without the knowledge or approval of the chapter advisor.
    • Strict Dress Code: Participants were reportedly told to wear all-black clothing.
    • Physical Demands: The report states the women were transported to a secondary location where they were forced to perform physical exercises, such as jumping jacks.
    • Psychological Pressure: They were also made to recite the poem “Excuses,” a piece of literature frequently used in underground pledging processes to enforce discipline and silence.

    The Response: Swift and Severe

    The reaction to these allegations was immediate from both the university and the fraternity’s national headquarters.

    1. Alpha Phi Alpha Headquarters Strikes Back

    The national leadership of Alpha Phi Alpha moved quickly to protect its brand and distance itself from the alleged misconduct. In an official statement released on October 22, 2025, the fraternity placed the Beta Sigma chapter on “Immediate Cease and Desist Directives.”

    The fraternity’s statement was unequivocal:

    “Any Member who directly or indirectly participated in these illicit activities will be permanently expelled and Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. will encourage the University and Law enforcement to pursue the maximum penalties allowed.”

    The organization also deployed its internal Rapid Response Team to investigate the incident, reinforcing a strict zero-tolerance policy against hazing.

    2. Southern University Launches Investigation

    Simultaneously, HBCU Buzz reported that Southern University officials launched a formal investigation, working closely with Baton Rouge authorities. The university indefinitely suspended the chapter’s operations pending the outcome. The university’s Office of Student Conduct emphasized that the safety of students—whether they are pledging a fraternity or participating in a pageant—is paramount.

    Here’s the report on why the Southern University chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity (Beta Sigma) was put on a cease-and-desist last month.

    Why This Matters: The Culture of “Underground” Processes

    These incidents highlight a persistent disconnect between the official “Membership Intake Process” (MIP) mandated by national headquarters and the “underground” culture that still thrives on many campuses.

    The use of the “Excuses” poem and calisthenics suggests a deeply ingrained belief that anyone associated with the fraternity—even pageant contestants—must “pay dues” through physical or emotional hardship. This “tradition” continues to put students at risk and places the fraternity’s charter in jeopardy.

    Conclusion: Protecting the Legacy

    The Beta Sigma chapter has a storied history, but incidents like these threaten to overshadow the achievements of its members. As the investigation concludes, the hope is that accountability will lead to a culture shift.

    For Alpha Phi Alpha to remain a beacon of leadership, the cycle of hazing must be broken—not just in policy, but in practice. As the fraternity stated, “Hazing has no role in the Alpha Phi Alpha experience.” It is up to the current generation of brothers to ensure that statement becomes a reality on the Yard.

    Just to let you know, THIS HAS BEEN GOING ON. This chapter just got caught.

  • Major Break in Jaylen Burns’ Murder Investigation

    The investigation into the tragic 2023 murder of Jackson State University (JSU) student Jaylen Burns has seen a significant breakthrough. Authorities have confirmed that four individuals have been taken into custody and formally charged in connection with the case. This development follows months of intensive and coordinated efforts by law enforcement to bring justice for the victim and provide closure to the heartbroken JSU community.

    Remembering Jaylen Burns: A Promising JSU Senior

    Jaylen Burns was a well-regarded member of the Jackson State University community and a native of Chicago, Illinois. At the time of his death, he was a 21-year-old senior majoring in industrial technology.

    • Fraternity and Service: Jaylen was an ambitious young man dedicated to service, serving as a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (Delta Phi Chapter at JSU). He was also the president of the C100 Chapter at JSU, an affiliate of the 100 Black Men of America.
    • Legacy: His mother, La’Trice Wright, stated that the community service Jaylen performed with his fraternity would be his lasting legacy. A mural was later unveiled in his honor in Jackson, Mississippi. His father, Jason Burns, described him as “not a violent kid”.

    The Night of the Tragedy at University Point Apartments

    The fatal shooting of Jaylen Burns occurred on Sunday, October 15, 2023, during JSU’s homecoming weekend.

    • The Incident: The shooting took place at the University Pointe Apartment Complex. Initial reports indicated that Burns was shot after attempting to intervene and break up a fight at the complex.
    • Response: Burns was transported to the hospital after police responded to reports of shots fired, but he succumbed to his injuries. The tragedy led to the cancellation of classes at Jackson State University the following Monday.

    The Long Road to Arrests

    The recent arrests were executed by the Mississippi Bureau of Investigation (MBI) after months of coordinated effort. The individuals charged are Marquis Scales (24), Ziqua Amos (21), Jamison Kelly Jr. (23), and Elisha Brown (23).

    Source: WJTV12

    Prior Developments: The investigation involved earlier arrests and subsequent releases of different individuals due to insufficient evidence, including a separate person, Joshua Brown, who was later released after evidence suggested he was nearly 100 miles away at the time of the shooting.

    Charges: Scales and Amos were each charged with murder. Kelly was charged with accessory after the fact, and Brown with accessory after the fact and hindering prosecution.

    With the formal charges now levied against the four suspects, the case moves into its next critical phase through the judicial system.

    Source of Information: WJTV 12 News YouTube Short –

    You can view the original news report here: https://youtube.com/shorts/HA9P_26Bmlc?si=t09ttzQavfBRuT3z

  • Top 10 Degree Programs That Fit Today’s Job Market Needs

    Industries are changing quickly. Picking a degree that matches today’s job needs can lead to great careers. Employers in sectors like healthcare, technology, sustainability, and business want skilled professionals. If you’re thinking about a new career or helping a student choose, this guide can help. Here’s an overview of top degree programs that will shape the future job market.

    1. Computer Science and Information Technology

    The backbone of modern industry, computer science covers software engineering, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence (AI), and more. Graduates with a background in IT are sought after in nearly every sector. They work as software developers, IT managers, and cybersecurity analysts. Companies are relying more on data and digital infrastructure. As a result, the demand for skilled IT professionals is continually increasing.

    • Online Program Recommendations:
    • Career prospects: Software Developer, Cybersecurity Analyst, IT Manager, Data Engineer

    2. Data Science and Analytics

    Data-driven decision-making is a hallmark of successful companies today. A degree in data science or analytics equips students with the skills to interpret data. They also learn to visualize data, identifying patterns and insights. These insights guide strategic choices. This field is growing across industries, from healthcare to finance to tech.

    3. Healthcare and Health Informatics

    The healthcare industry is expanding rapidly, with strong growth in fields like nursing, health administration, and health informatics. Health informatics blends healthcare with data science, training professionals to manage patient data and support digital health advancements. These programs are great choices for anyone interested in a stable, impactful career in a growing field.

    • Online Program Recommendations:
    • Career Prospects: Health Informatics Specialist, Nurse, Healthcare Administrator

    4. Engineering

    Engineering remains a versatile field with a range of high-demand specialties. Fields like mechanical, electrical, chemical, civil, and biomedical engineering are foundational to developing new technologies. As industries move toward sustainable practices, specializations in renewable energy and environmental engineering are especially valuable.

    • Online Program Recommendations:
    • Career Prospects: Mechanical Engineer, Biomedical Engineer, Civil Engineer, Environmental Engineer

    5. Business Administration with a Technology Focus

    A traditional business degree is still valuable, especially when combined with knowledge of technology. Programs like an MBA offer specializations in data analytics, digital transformation, or supply chain management. These specializations provide students with a unique edge. With businesses increasingly relying on digital tools to streamline operations, business professionals with a tech focus are in high demand.

    • Online Program Recommendations:
      • WGU: MBA with specializations in IT Management and Data Analytics, ideal for tech-oriented business students.
      • Purdue University Global: MBA with a concentration in Information Technology
      • Arizona State University (ASU) Online: BA in Business with a concentration in Information Technology, preparing students for tech-forward business roles.
    • Career Prospects: Digital Transformation Manager, Business Analyst, Supply Chain Manager

    6. Finance and Accounting with a Fintech Specialization

    Finance degrees remain popular, especially when combined with fintech (financial technology) and data analytics. The financial services sector is shifting toward digital platforms. Graduates with these skills can work in areas like investment banking. They are also prepared for roles in financial planning and financial technology.

    7. Environmental Science and Sustainability

    With global efforts to combat climate change, degrees in environmental science and sustainability are highly relevant. As companies adopt sustainable practices, graduates in these fields are crucial in helping to meet environmental regulations and goals.

    • Online Program Recommendations:
    • Career Prospects: Environmental Consultant, Sustainability Analyst, Climate Change Policy Advisor

    8. Psychology with a Focus on Mental Health Services

    Awareness of mental health has significantly increased, driving demand for professionals trained in psychology, clinical counseling, and behavioral analysis. Mental health practitioners are in high demand in healthcare and social services. They help individuals and communities cope with mental health challenges.

    • Online Program Recommendations:
    • Career Prospects: Clinical Psychologist, Behavioral Analyst, Mental Health Counselor

    9. Digital Marketing and Communications

    In an era where online presence is critical, degrees in digital marketing and communications are increasingly valuable. Courses cover social media strategy, content creation, analytics, and more, providing graduates with the tools to create strong digital campaigns.

    10. Education Technology (EdTech)

    As online learning becomes more popular, degrees in educational technology and instructional design are gaining attention. EdTech programs prepare graduates to design online courses, develop educational content, and provide digital learning solutions for schools and businesses.

    • Online Program Recommendations:
      • University of Florida Online: MA in Educational Technology, focusing on digital learning tools and instructional design.
      • Purdue University Global: MS in Instructional Design and Technology, covering e-learning development.
      • WGU: MS in Educational Technology and Instructional Design, a self-paced program for those looking to enter online learning design.
    • Career Prospects: Instructional Designer, E-Learning Specialist, Education Consultant

    Conclusion

    These degree programs align with today’s fast-evolving industries and emerging technologies, helping graduates stay competitive in the job market. Each of these fields offers unique pathways to a rewarding career. They provide security and are solid choices for anyone looking to enter or transition within today’s job landscape. Whether you’re passionate about healthcare, data, or sustainability, there is a degree for you. It will transform your passion into a fulfilling career.

  • Pros and Cons of Returning to School in Today’s Job Market

    In today’s fast-paced job market, the decision to go back to school isn’t as straightforward as it once was. Economic trends are evolving. Job market shifts are occurring. There are also alternative learning opportunities. Because of these factors, earning a degree may or may not be the best option. Here’s a look at both sides. This will help you decide if going back to school is worth the investment in 2024.


    Pros of Going Back to School in 2025

    1. Access to Higher-Paying Jobs and Career Growth
      • Many fields, especially those in healthcare, data science, engineering, and cybersecurity, offer higher-paying roles to degree holders. These industries are projected to keep growing. Advanced degrees can also lead to better job security and promotion opportunities.
      • Fields like nursing, software development, and environmental science have continued resilience, often requiring specific qualifications only a degree can provide.
    2. Skill Building for an Evolving Job Market
      • Today’s employers seek professionals with skills in AI, data science, renewable energy, and digital marketing. A degree program can offer a structured path to mastering these new technologies and skills.
      • Older adults looking to enter emerging industries like tech, green energy, or mental health often benefit from formal training. This training helps bridge skill gaps and secure desirable roles.
    3. Financial Aid Opportunities
      • Federal financial aid programs are available for eligible students. These include Pell Grants and scholarships. They can reduce the total cost of going back to school. Specialized grants exist for adult learners, veterans, and women in STEM fields.
      • Some degrees in areas like public service, education, and healthcare may qualify for loan forgiveness. These areas may also qualify for income-based repayment plans. This makes it more feasible to manage tuition costs.
    4. Professional Networking and Validation
      • College environments offer valuable networking opportunities. These include connecting with industry professionals, professors, and classmates. These connections can open doors to job opportunities, mentorship, and internships.
      • Completing a degree signals to employers that you’ve met a recognized standard in your field. This achievement can provide a competitive edge.

    Cons of Going Back to School in 2024

    1. High Tuition Costs and Debt Concerns
      • Tuition prices continue to rise, and student loan debt has reached over $1.7 trillion in the U.S., creating significant long-term financial burdens for graduates.
      • Federal aid may not fully cover tuition. Many students rely on private loans with higher interest rates. This reliance adds to financial stress after graduation.
    2. Opportunity Cost and Lost Income
      • Going back to school, particularly full-time, can mean reduced income. It can lead to fewer hours for a job. There is also the strain of balancing school and work.
      • Time spent away from family, personal projects, or business ventures carries an opportunity cost. This cost is often overlooked and can be significant.
    3. Uncertain Job Outcomes in Some Fields
      • Degrees don’t guarantee jobs in every industry. Fields like arts, humanities, and certain social sciences offer fewer high-paying jobs. The return on investment may be lower than in other fields.
      • High-demand industries have more roles. However, layoffs, budget cuts, and shifts to remote work mean job security might be elusive even with a degree.
    4. Rise of Affordable Alternative Programs and Certifications
      • Certificate programs and bootcamps offer focused, job-ready skills in fields like tech and business. They often take a fraction of the time and cost it takes to earn a degree.
      • Many employers now value hands-on experience from alternative certifications in areas like coding, project management, and data analytics. They value these just as much as formal degrees.

    Affordable Learning Alternatives for Adult Learners

    For those looking for a more affordable route, there are several alternatives to a traditional degree that cater to adult learners, providing targeted skills and qualifications:

    1. Community Colleges and Trade Schools
      • Community colleges offer affordable certifications in healthcare, IT, and skilled trades. There are many other programs too. Many programs last only a few months to a year. Many students also qualify for financial aid, making this a cost-effective option.
    2. Career Bootcamps
      • Bootcamps are designed to equip students with practical skills in areas like coding, data science, UX design, and digital marketing. Many bootcamps provide flexible payment options, deferred tuition, and job placement support.
      • Top Programs: General Assembly, Flatiron School, and Springboard.
    3. Google Career Certificates (Coursera)
      • Google’s certificates in project management, IT support, and UX design are self-paced. They are recognized by leading companies. The cost is approximately $234 to complete over six months on Coursera.
    4. Microsoft Certifications and LinkedIn Learning
      • Microsoft offers certifications in popular programs like Azure and Power BI. LinkedIn Learning provides a vast selection of affordable courses. The courses start at around $39 per month and include a one-month free trial.
    5. Online Platforms for Technical Training
      • Sites like Codecademy and Udacity offer accessible courses in coding. They also provide training in data science and other high-demand skills. Costs typically range from $10 to $400 per month.
    6. Amazon Technical Academy
      • Amazon’s rigorous, free training program prepares students for software engineering careers, often leading directly to job placement at Amazon.
    7. State Workforce Development Programs
      • Many states offer low-cost or free training in IT, business management, healthcare, and advanced manufacturing. They provide these through community colleges or workforce centers.
    8. Affordable Online Courses: Skillshare, Udemy, and Khan Academy
      • Platforms like Skillshare, Udemy, and Khan Academy offer thousands of courses on business, design, and other practical skills. Many of these courses can be completed at a low cost or for free.

    Factors to Consider Before Going Back to School

    1. Evaluate Your Career Goals
      • Research your industry and the necessary skills for your ideal role. A degree might be essential for certain paths but not as relevant for others, particularly in freelance and tech fields.
    2. Compare Financial Aid vs. Loans
      • Consider your eligibility for grants, scholarships, or employer reimbursement. Carefully assess loan repayment options based on your potential post-graduation income.
    3. Degrees vs. Certifications
      • In many tech-focused and skill-based careers, a certification or bootcamp may provide job placement quicker. They often result in less debt. This is especially true if you already have work experience.
    4. Consider Hybrid and Online Learning Options
      • Many programs offer online or hybrid formats. These formats allow students to work while studying. This reduces opportunity costs and makes the schedule more manageable for busy adults.

    Final Thoughts

    Earning a degree can open doors, but it comes with significant trade-offs. For some, it’s a gateway to career growth and higher salaries. For others, alternative certifications might be the faster path. They might also be more affordable. Consider your industry, weigh the costs, and think about the impact on your personal and professional life. Make an informed choice. This approach guarantees success in today’s job market. This is true whether you choose a degree or an alternative.

  • Healing After Infidelity: Staying or Leaving?

    Imagine a close friend. She is a loving and devoted wife. She discovered her husband’s betrayal in the most painful way. He not only cheated but also had a child with the other woman. Despite the heartbreak, she chose to stay, determined to keep their family together. Yet, ever since, she’s been a shadow of her former self. She carries a quiet sadness, struggling to hide the depression that has taken root. You watch her grapple with lingering pain and self-doubt. This raises a difficult question: when faced with betrayal, is it better to stay or to walk away?

    Infidelity is one of the most common yet deeply painful challenges a marriage can face. Studies show that around 20% of married couples will experience infidelity at some point. This often leads to heartbreak, anger, and confusion about what comes next. Cheating isn’t always a straightforward lapse of judgment. Its causes can range from unmet emotional needs to unresolved issues within the relationship itself. However, its impact is almost always profound. Whether it’s a one-time mistake or a long-term affair, infidelity forces couples to reexamine their relationship. It often creates a painful fork in the road. Should they rebuild, or is it time to part ways?

    This article explores the lasting effects of cheating, from the emotional aftermath to the far-reaching impact on family dynamics. We’ll also consider the difficult decision of staying or leaving. This will offer insights for couples grappling with this complex and deeply personal choice.

    Marriage is often built on trust, commitment, and mutual respect. When one partner cheats, these pillars are shaken, sometimes leaving irreparable cracks that challenge the foundation of the relationship. But while infidelity can be devastating, the decision to stay or leave afterward isn’t straightforward. Here, we explore the enduring consequences of infidelity in marriage. We consider the difficult question: should you stay or should you leave?

    The Emotional Fallout of Cheating

    The betrayal that comes with cheating can lead to deep emotional wounds. These wounds may take years to heal, or they may never fully heal. Common effects include:

    1. Loss of Trust: Rebuilding trust can be one of the most challenging aspects for couples after infidelity. For the betrayed partner, every promise, every gesture can be viewed with suspicion, even long after the affair ends.
    2. Self-Esteem Issues: The partner who has been cheated on may experience a blow to their self-esteem. They might question their worth, attractiveness, and ability to meet their partner’s needs.
    3. Mental Health Struggles: Infidelity can lead to anxiety and depression. It may even cause post-traumatic stress symptoms. These issues are more likely if the betrayal was ongoing or discovered unexpectedly.
    4. Physical Health Impacts: Stress from betrayal can manifest physically. It can lead to weight loss or gain. It can also cause sleep problems and weakened immune function.
    5. Family Dynamics: If children are involved, infidelity can impact family dynamics. Kids may pick up on emotional tension. Older children may feel anger or disappointment towards the unfaithful parent. This experience can alter their long-term view of relationships.

    Why Do People Stay?

    Many couples decide to stay together after infidelity for various reasons, some of which are deeply personal. Here are a few common motivations:

    1. Family and Children: Many parents prioritize the stability of the family for the children. They believe that keeping the family intact is beneficial in the long term.
    2. Financial Stability: Financial dependence or shared assets can complicate separation. This process becomes daunting, especially if one partner is less financially independent.
    3. Hope for Rebuilding: Some partners may believe that the cheating was a mistake. They are willing to put in the work required to rebuild the relationship. This is especially true if both are committed to change and healing.
    4. Fear of Stigma: Cultural and religious beliefs can pressure people to stay in a marriage, even in cases of betrayal. Leaving could lead to judgment or shame.

    Why Do People Leave?

    For some, the breach of trust feels irreparable. Here’s why some choose to walk away:

    1. Self-Respect: For many, leaving is about regaining control over their lives and upholding personal boundaries.
    2. Inability to Trust Again: If the betrayed partner feels they can never truly trust their spouse again, it could lead to ongoing anxiety. Trust issues may arise and cause persistent worry. Staying can become a source of chronic stress. They may also struggle with ongoing anxiety.
    3. Repeated Infidelity: If cheating becomes a pattern, staying might feel like compromising too much of one’s happiness and well-being.
    4. Desire for a Fresh Start: Some individuals decide they need a clean break to heal. They prioritize their self-worth. Eventually, they seek a healthy relationship without the burden of betrayal.

    The Road to Recovery: Can You Forgive and Move Forward?

    Rebuilding after infidelity is challenging but not impossible. For couples choosing to work through the betrayal, a few strategies can aid the healing process:

    1. Open and Honest Communication: Transparency is critical. Both partners need to feel safe to express their emotions without judgment.
    2. Therapy and Counseling: Working with a professional can help both partners unpack their feelings. This process allows them to understand each other’s perspectives. They can also develop healthy coping mechanisms.
    3. Setting Boundaries and Expectations: Both partners should establish boundaries moving forward. This can help the betrayed partner feel more secure and the cheating partner show genuine commitment.
    4. Rebuild Trust Gradually: Trust can’t be rushed. Taking small, consistent steps over time can help restore confidence in the relationship.

    The Big Question: Should You Stay or Leave?

    There’s no universal answer to this question. Every couple and situation is unique. Here are some considerations to keep in mind:

    • Assess Your Needs and Values: Reflect on what you want from your marriage. Consider if you feel those needs can still be met.
    • Gauge Mutual Commitment: Are both you and your partner willing to put in the effort to rebuild the relationship? Healing requires two committed individuals.
    • Consider Long-Term Happiness: Are you staying out of fear? Are societal expectations influencing your decision? Or do you truly believe there’s potential for a healthy relationship?

    Final Thoughts

    Infidelity can cast a long shadow over a marriage, often reshaping the entire trajectory of a relationship. For some, it becomes an opportunity for growth and renewed commitment; for others, it’s a breaking point. The choice to stay or leave is deeply personal, and rooted in individual values, circumstances, and emotional capacity. The most crucial step is to prioritize self-care, seek support, and remember that healing is possible regardless of the outcome.

  • Corruption Chronicles: Angelique Lee’s Bribery Case

    In Mississippi, politics often makes headlines for the wrong reasons. Recently, Angelique Lee, a Jackson City Council member, has found herself at the center of a corruption scandal. The allegations against her have raised concerns about political misconduct, power abuse, and improper financial dealings. However, Lee is not the only person involved in this growing controversy. The investigation has begun to shed light on others who may have played a role in these questionable activities.

    Further complicating the case is the involvement of Hinds County District Attorney Jody Owens. Owens is being scrutinized for his real estate ventures linked to the same hotel project. Owens has not been charged. However, his dual roles as DA and a private businessman raise concerns about conflicts of interest. His attorney states that Owens was unaware that the FBI had orchestrated the deal. He cooperated under the belief that it was legitimate.

    The Allegations Against Angelique Lee

    In a significant corruption scandal in Jackson, Mississippi, Angelique Lee, a former city councilwoman, pled guilty to federal bribery charges. The FBI sting revealed Lee accepted bribes, including cash. She also accepted luxury items in exchange for supporting a fraudulent hotel development deal. She resigned from her position ahead of her guilty plea and faces up to five years in prison.

    Others Tied to the Case

    Hinds County District Attorney Jody Owens
    Mayor Chokwe Lumumba

    Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba has also been named in the investigation, though no charges have been brought against him. There are questions about how federal authorities came to target Jackson officials. People speculate that multiple figures in the city were vulnerable to bribery. As the investigation unfolds, it’s expected that additional indictments may follow, potentially expanding the scope of the case even further.

    Corruption in Mississippi Politics

    Mississippi has long struggled with corruption in its politics. The state has seen numerous scandals involving the mismanagement of public funds, misuse of power, and unethical behavior by politicians. The 2020 welfare scandal is particularly notorious. Millions of dollars meant for low-income families were misused in this scandal.

    Angelique Lee’s case is not as large in scale. However, it reflects the same underlying issues that have plagued the state for years. Leaders prioritize personal interests over public service. The involvement of multiple individuals in her case also points to a more systemic problem within the political structure.

  • Texas Teacher Crisis: The Rise of Uncertified Educators

    Texas is facing a disturbing increase in the hiring of uncertified teachers. This issue is particularly pressing in cities with large districts like Houston. Teacher shortages continue to plague the education system. As a result, the hiring of uncertified educators has become widespread. These practices raise concerns about the quality of education students are receiving. This growing trend is putting the future of Texas youth at risk. It potentially has long-term consequences that will ripple through the state’s workforce and economy.

    The Worsening Teacher Shortage

    Like many other states, Texas is dealing with a significant teacher shortage. The Texas Education Agency (TEA) reports that thousands of teaching positions remained unfilled every year. Schools, desperate to keep classrooms open, are turning to uncertified teachers as a last resort. The COVID-19 pandemic made things worse. Many certified teachers left their jobs due to burnout. Health concerns or dissatisfaction with working conditions also contributed to their departure.

    In 2023, the Texas American Federation of Teachers (AFT) revealed a critical issue. Nearly 60% of teachers in Texas were thinking about quitting. Low pay, heavy workloads, and a lack of support were among the main reasons. As more experienced educators leave, the number of certified teachers shrinks. This forces schools to rely on uncertified staff to fill the gap.

    Uncertified Teachers on the Rise in Houston ISD

    Houston, one of Texas’ largest cities, has been hit hard by this issue. The Houston Independent School District (HISD), the state’s biggest school district, has increasingly hired uncertified teachers to fill vacancies. In the 2022–2023 school year, about 1,100 uncertified teachers were working in HISD classrooms.

    This is not just a Houston problem. School districts across Texas face the same issue. This affects areas from urban centers to rural areas. But in Houston, the situation is very concerning due to the district’s large and diverse student population. Many students in HISD come from low-income backgrounds or are English language learners. These students often need extra support. Uncertified teachers, who lack formal training, may not be fully equipped to meet their needs. This can lead to wider achievement gaps and lower academic performance for students who are already at a disadvantage.

    The State’s Response: A Temporary Fix?

    In an effort to deal with the teacher shortage, Texas lawmakers have introduced stopgap measures. One of the most common solutions has been the use of alternative certification programs (ACPs). These programs allow people with bachelor’s degrees in any field to quickly obtain temporary teaching credentials. These credentials are granted while they complete their training. On the surface, this seems like a practical solution, but it comes with major downsides. Many ACP teachers struggle to meet classroom demands. This struggle leads to high turnover. It also results in lower student performance and incomplete preparation for the challenges of teaching.

    Source: KXAN news station

    In 2021, Governor Greg Abbott launched the Texas Teacher Vacancy Task Force to study the issue and propose solutions. However, critics argue that the state hasn’t addressed the root causes of the shortage. They point to factors like low teacher pay and excessive standardized testing. If these issues are not addressed, Texas will likely keep relying on uncertified teachers to fill classrooms. This reliance could have serious long-term consequences.

    How It Impacts Students

    The rise of uncertified teachers in Texas has a direct impact on students. Uncertified teachers often lack the training necessary to manage classrooms, deliver effective lessons, and assess student progress. This can lead to lower student performance. This is particularly true in subjects like math, science, and special education. These areas are already in critical need of qualified teachers.

    In Houston ISD, schools with a higher number of uncertified teachers have reported lower test scores and higher dropout rates. According to TEA data, students in classrooms with uncertified teachers are more likely to struggle academically. This situation only widens the gap in educational outcomes across the state.

    The Data Behind the Crisis

    The scale of the problem is clear in the numbers. A 2023 report from the Texas Tribune revealed that nearly 21% of new teachers in Texas last school year were uncertified. This marks a sharp increase from just 8% five years earlier. Texas now ranks among the states with the highest percentage of uncertified educators. In Houston ISD, uncertified teachers make up 12% of the total teaching workforce. This number is expected to rise as the district continues to deal with staff shortages.

    Conclusion: What Needs to Be Done?

    The widespread hiring of uncertified teachers in Texas has reached a critical point. The state has tried to address the teacher shortage with quick fixes. However, these solutions are not enough to solve the problem. Texas needs to focus on long-term solutions. These include better pay, improved working conditions, and stronger support for certified teachers. These changes are necessary to attract and keep qualified educators.

    In the meantime, schools, teachers, and parents must collaborate. This teamwork ensures that students get the education they deserve. The number of teachers should never come at the cost of quality education. Texas’ future depends on a strong education system. This system prepares students for success. It starts with well-trained and well-supported teachers.

  • DaBaby Launches ‘DaBaby Cares’ for Mental Health Awareness

    This September, during Suicide Prevention Month, rapper DaBaby has taken a step beyond music. He has launched a mental health platform called “DaBaby Cares.” The initiative is close to his heart. It honors his late brother, Glenn Johnson, who tragically lost his life to suicide in 2020. DaBaby’s mission is to make sure others don’t suffer in silence like his brother did.

    What is DaBaby Cares?

    “DaBaby Cares” is more than just a website. It’s a support system designed to help people who are struggling with their mental health. The platform offers resources, guidance, and a safe space for people to talk about their feelings. It’s aimed at raising awareness about mental health issues. This is particularly important among young people who might feel like they have nowhere to turn.

    Why is Mental Health Important?

    Mental health is about how we think, feel, and act. It affects everything we do, from how we handle stress to how we make choices and interact with others. Unfortunately, mental health issues are often overlooked, especially among young people. Many might feel embarrassed or scared to talk about their struggles, leading to feelings of isolation and hopelessness. This is why programs like “DaBaby Cares” are so important. They remind us that it’s okay to ask for help. No one has to go through tough times alone.

    DaBaby with his late brother Glenn

    A Personal Mission

    DaBaby, whose real name is Jonathan Kirk, has been open about the impact his brother’s death had on him. His brother’s passing was a wake-up call, showing him how crucial it is to address mental health openly. By launching “DaBaby Cares,” DaBaby wants to break the stigma around mental health. He wants to encourage others to seek help when they need it.

    What Can You Do?

    If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health, it’s important to remember that help is available. Whether it’s talking to a friend, family member, or a professional, reaching out is the first step toward feeling better. Programs like “DaBaby Cares” are there to offer support and resources for anyone who needs them.

    DaBaby’s new platform is a powerful reminder. We should take care of our mental health just like we do our physical health. By starting the conversation, DaBaby is helping to ensure that no one else has to feel alone in their struggles.

    Final Thoughts

    Mental health is a serious issue, especially among young people. DaBaby’s “DaBaby Cares” is a valuable resource that shows it’s okay to seek help and talk about your feelings. Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. So, if you or someone you know is going through a tough time, don’t hesitate to reach out. Help is always available, and no one has to face their struggles alone.